dotfiles

1. Target OS

• macOS (Apple Silicon)
• Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
• Ubuntu 24.04 LTS on WSL2

2. Prerequisites

2.1. GitHub SSH Key & Signing Key

1. Generate SSH key

   ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -f ~/.ssh/github
   

2. Copy public key

   # macOS
   pbcopy < ~/.ssh/github.pub
   
   # Linux
   cat ~/.ssh/github.pub
   

3. Add SSH key to GitHub

   • Go to https://github.com/settings/keys
   • Click "New SSH key"
   • Title: any name (e.g., PC name)
   • Key type: Authentication Key
   • Paste the public key

4. Add Signing key to GitHub

   • Click "New SSH key" again
   • Title: any name
   • Key type: Signing Key
   • Paste the same public key

5. Configure SSH

   cat >> ~/.ssh/config << 'EOF'
   Host github.com
       IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github
       User git
   EOF
   

6. Verify connection

   ssh -T github.com
   

3. Common Setup

3.1. Install Nix

sh <(curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -L https://nixos.org/nix/install)

Open a new terminal to verify:

nix --version

cf. Nix Official Download

3.2. Clone dotfiles

Use nix run to temporarily get git (no Command Line Developer Tools needed on macOS):

nix run nixpkgs#git -- clone git@github.com:i9wa4/dotfiles ~/ghq/github.com/i9wa4/dotfiles
cd ~/ghq/github.com/i9wa4/dotfiles

4. macOS

4.1. Backup Shell Configs

nix-darwin will fail if /etc/zshenv or /etc/zshrc exist with unrecognized content.

sudo mv /etc/bashrc /etc/bashrc.before-nix-darwin 2>/dev/null || true
sudo mv /etc/zshrc /etc/zshrc.before-nix-darwin 2>/dev/null || true

cf. https://github.com/nix-darwin/nix-darwin/issues/149

4.2. Install Homebrew

nix-darwin manages Homebrew packages, but Homebrew itself must be installed manually.

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

cf. Homebrew

4.3. Initial darwin-rebuild

sudo nix --extra-experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' run nix-darwin -- switch --flake '.#macos-p' --impure --no-update-lock-file

or

sudo nix --extra-experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' run nix-darwin -- switch --flake '.#macos-w' --impure --no-update-lock-file

Open a new terminal after completion.

4.4. Set PC-specific Git Config

touch ~/.gitconfig
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your@email.com"

5. Linux (Ubuntu / WSL2)

5.1. Initial home-manager switch

nix run home-manager -- switch --flake '.#ubuntu' --impure

5.2. Set zsh as default shell

chsh -s $(which zsh)

Open a new terminal after completion.

5.3. Set PC-specific Git Config

touch ~/.gitconfig
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your@email.com"

5.4. Ubuntu Server Only: Enable SSH

sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start ssh.service
sudo systemctl enable ssh.service

5.5. WSL2 Ubuntu Only: Copy Windows Config

make win-copy

6. Post Installation

6.1. gh (GitHub CLI)

gh auth login
# Choose SSH for Git operation protocol
# Skip uploading SSH public key
# Login with a web browser

To copy auth to another machine:

gh auth status --show-token | gh auth login --with-token

6.2. AWS CLI

• Configuring IAM Identity Center authentication with the AWS CLI
• Configuration and credential file settings

6.3. Web Browser

6.3.1. Setting Synchronization

• Password: No
• Address: No
• Google Pay: No
• The Others: Yes

6.3.2. Search Engine

• Google Japanese: https://www.google.com/search?q=%s
• Google English: https://www.google.com/search?q=%s&gl=us&hl=en&gws_rd=cr&pws=0

6.3.3. Extensions

• Flow Chat for YouTube Live
• Okta Browser Plugin
• Slack Channels Grouping

6.4. Slack

GitHub Notifications:

/github subscribe owner/repo reviews,comments,branches,commits:*

6.5. SSH Connection to Ubuntu Server

cf. Linux サーバー：SSH 設定

1. [Server] Set PasswordAuthentication yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
2. [Server] sudo systemctl restart ssh.service
3. [Client] ssh-keygen -t ed25519
4. [Client] ssh -p port username@hostname
5. [Client] Copy public key to server: scp -P port ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub username@hostname:~/.ssh/register_key
6. [Server] Add to authorized_keys: cat ~/.ssh/register_key >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
7. [Server] Set PasswordAuthentication no and restart ssh
8. [Client] Configure ~/.ssh/config

7. Contribut

...